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Houston Fire Museum

2403 Milam Street

Houston, Texas 77006

Phone: (713) 524-2526

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1865 - 1870

Frank Fabj was elected fire chief as the Civil War came to a close. Union troops occupied Houston between June and November, 1865. During the occupation, the troops destroyed many of the city's official documents that were stored in municipal offices.

 

Hook & Ladder No. 1 moved into new quarters at Franklin & Travis in 1865.

 

Horse-drawn SteamerThe first horse-drawn steamer was purchased by Liberty No. 2 in 1866. It was a Silsby steamer and cost $4,500. This freed firefighters from having to provide the manpower to pump water. (Manning the pump handles, called brakes, was a hard task and would exhaust a firefighter after about 10 minutes pumping at the normal speed of 60 strokes per minute. Firefighters had to continually rotate at the brakes throughout a fire.)

 

Fire Chief Fabj was able to get the volunteer fire department going again. Many of the former firefighters were returning from war. Fabj held a reorganization meeting in June, 1866. The meeting allowed members to take stock of the fire department after five years of war, and provided an opportunity to plan for the utilization of the new steamers. Chief Fabj remained fire chief after the reorganized of the volunteer fire department.

It was unlawful in 1866 to take water from a Houston public cistern for any purpose, unless to extinguish fire. Violations netted the violator a $25 fine for each offense, or imprisonment for 10 days.

 

There was an urgent need for additional fire companies in the latter '60s, and Stonewall No. 3 answered the call. It organized in 1867. John Kennedy, a wealthy mill owner in the Second Ward, donated a hand pumper which was housed in a building at Travis and Capitol.

 

Protection No. 1 traded in its hand pumper for a steamer similar to Liberty's steamer.

 

Firefighters elected Dr. Tom P. Robinson as fire chief in 1868, and the military appointed Joseph R. Morris to be mayor. Chief Robinson soon found it extremely difficult to deal with the Morris administration. Turmoil spread within the volunteer department, and the department began to slip once again. Things finally grew so badly that Chief Robinson resigned as fire chief in 1869. Ed L. Hopkins was elected fire chief in 1869.

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The Houston Fire Museum, Inc. is a 501-C- 3 non-profit organization educating the community on fire and life safety and the history of the fire service. The Museum is supported by membership, gift shop sales and the generous contributions of foundations and corporations.