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Houston Fire Museum
2403 Milam Street
Houston, Texas 77006
Phone: (713) 524-2526
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1895 - 1900
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Chief Thomas
Ravell was appointed fire chief of the new fully
paid fire department. He may have picked volunteer
assistant chief Fred Kersten as his assistant,
according to the archives of the Houston Fire
Museum. The archives showed Kersten served as
assistant chief from 1891 to 1898.
Houston
Volunteer Fire Department came to an end on June 1,
1895.
Chief Ravell met with
the Fire Safety Committee of the Board of Aldermen to
establish rules for the paid department. Paid firefighters
would work 15 days straight followed by one day off. The
schedule was then repeated. Firefighters would rotate on
outside fire watch during the night, usually in two-hour
shifts. Being absent twice from his post and drinking on
duty were causes for termination. Ravell decided to allow
firefighters an hour off three times a day for
meals.
Some of the 350
volunteer firefighters were selected by Chief Ravell to fill
the paid roster of 44 firefighters. More than one-half were
single men who were paid housekeepers and drivers of the
volunteer fire department. The balance were officers and
firefighters from the ranks of the volunteers. A few of the
volunteers were listed as extra men, later referred to as
supernumeraries. They were new recruits who were trained at
a fire station and became firefighters as openings
occurred.
(Other references gave
50 and "almost 50" as the number of paid firefighters
originally. The "extra" men may account for the difference.
Research by the Houston Firefighters' Memorial Fund
Committee found 49 men with entrance dates on or prior to
the date of the paid department, the names of which are
engraved on the Houston Firefighters' Memorial Wall. A
fiftieth man was found in later research.)
Seven
volunteer fire stations were taken over by the
city. One was the station owned by members of Hook
& Ladder No. 1 at San Jacinto and Prairie
(pictured). It became the Central Station. Chief
Ravell assigned Steamer No. 1, Steamer No. 2,
Chemical No. 4, and Hook and Ladder No. 1 to the
fire station.
The other six fire
stations were: Hose Company No. 3, 408 Smith; North Star
Hose Company No. 4, Montgomery and Gano (another reference
puts the location near North Main and Hogan);
Mechanic Hose Company
No. 6, 1106 Washington; Washington No. 8, 1307 Crawford;
Hose Company No. 9 at 910 Keene; and Hose Company No. 10,
205 Chartres.
The fire stations were
leased by the city, and the fire apparatus and horses were
purchased from the
volunteers.
The new Houston
Fire Department began operations at one minute past midnight
on Saturday, June 1, 1895.
In 1897, the city
contracted with the Gamewell Company to expand the Gamewell
fire alarm system.
James Hussey was named
fire chief in 1898 to replace Chief Ravell. He was one of
the volunteer firefighters who had been recruited for the
paid department.
A fire on June 8,
1898, destroyed seven houses in the block bounded by San
Jacinto, McIlhenny, Fannin, and Hadley. A large crowd
gathered to watch a strong south wind spread the fire from
house to house.
The Houston Relief
Association of the Paid Fire Department of the City of
Houston was organized on June 23, 1898. (Another reference
gives the date as January 1, 1903.) Its purpose was to help
members who were "distressed, injured, sick, or disabled."
Benefits included five dollars per week after the first week
of sickness or disability, and $75 for funeral expenses. One
representative from each fire company made up the board of
directors. Captain Frank Hayes, Hose Co No. 10, was elected
president.
Later in November,
1898, a fire that started in the Ruppersburg stables spread
to the wood-frame Salvation Army Hall at Milam and Capitol.
A Salvation Army officer, his wife and their two children
died in the fire. Both buildings were destroyed. (Another
reference claimed the Salvation Army family lived over the
stables [spelled Ruppersbery], and the fire occurred
in 1897.)
Station No. 7 went in
at 2403 Milam at McIlhenny in 1899. It was the first fire
station constructed by the city.
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Copyright © 2007 Houston
Fire Museum, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Houston Fire Museum, Inc. is a 501-C- 3
non-profit organization educating the
community on fire and life safety and the
history of the fire service. The Museum is
supported by membership, gift shop sales and
the generous contributions of foundations
and corporations.
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