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Houston Fire Museum

2403 Milam Street

Houston, Texas 77006

Phone: (713) 524-2526

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1955 - 1960

The first black firefighters were hired in August, 1955. There were ten, but one flunked out of training. The remaining nine rookies were assigned to Fire Station No. 42, a recently annexed fire station located in a predominantly black neighborhood near the Ship Channel.

 

With the Texas City explosion still in mind, Houston Fire Department and the chemical companies along the Ship Channel organized in 1955 into a group pledged to aid each other in the event of a disaster. The group was called the Houston Ship Channel Industries Disaster Aid Organization.

 

Six people died in a predawn apartment fire on August 25, 1956. Six people died in the fire at 2103 Kane Street just six blocks from Fire Station No. 6. Four of the dead were children.

 

On the last day of 1956, Houston doubled its size with another huge annexation. It included areas served by 13 volunteer fire departments. Houston Fire Department kept seven of the stations as permanent fire stations and assigned one firefighter to each station. Volunteers at the fire stations continued to respond to fires.

 

During 1957, there were four multiple-alarm fires of three alarms and greater: 1) the St. Joe Paper Company at 1300 N. Post Oak on January 11 (four alarms plus four extra engines); 2) a boat company and apartments at 6402 Harrisburg on March 1 (four alarms); 3) lumber yard at 5227 Jensen on September 13 (four alarms plus four engines); and 4) Globe Box Company at 2601 Commerce on December 7 (four alarms).

 

Chief Lobue resigned in December 1957 after the mayor lost a bid for reelection.  District Chief Charlie Bullock was named fire chief in 1958.

 

On September 15, 1959, a distraught father over marital problems detonated a suitcase of explosives on the playground of Poe Elementary School on Hazard Street. The explosion killed the father, two school employees, and four students, including the father's son. Another 16 students were injured out of an estimated one hundred students on the playground at the time.

 

In the following month on November 8, two explosions ripped through the Amoco Virginia taking on a cargo of aviation fuel at Amerada Hess Terminal. Within minutes, fire involved the port side and superstructure of the tanker. Some 500 firefighters battled the flames for 16 hours before the fire was brought under control. Bodies of seven crewmen were found after firefighters were able to board the ship. One of the firefighters searching for victims, Doyle H. Chandler, Jr., drowned after he accidently slipped into a hold partially filled with gasoline. In all, 38 firefighters and crewmen were injured. Damage to the 80,000-ton tanker and the loss of most of its cargo totaled about $6-million.

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The Houston Fire Museum, Inc. is a 501-C- 3 non-profit organization educating the community on fire and life safety and the history of the fire service. The Museum is supported by membership, gift shop sales and the generous contributions of foundations and corporations.