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Houston Fire Museum

2403 Milam Street

Houston, Texas 77006

Phone: (713) 524-2526

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1965 - 1970

Houston's only water tower, which had operated at many major fires downtown since 1912, was retired from active service in 1965.

 

In late 1965, city council raised salaries of firefighters by $50 to spur recruitment. Top pay for veteran firefighters was only $464 per month, the lowest paid firefighters among cities with populations of one million or more. The low pay hampered recruitment, and pumper companies were frequently manned by only three men. Manning of ladder companies sometimes fell to two laddermen.

 

The first newsletter of the fire department was started by Chief Hunter in 1966. It was called the Plug Line, and was an attempt to keep the firefighters informed about happenings of and plans for the fire department.

Two Pitman snorkels were received in 1966. Snorkels were a pumper with a large articulating arm mounted on the back. A platform attached to the top end of the articulating arm had a large nozzle and room for a couple of firefighters. The platform was elevated at a fire, and the firefighters could direct a large stream of water into upper floors of burning buildings.

 

A small fireboat was launched on Lake Houston in 1967. The $32,000 vessel was intended to respond both to fires along the shoreline and to water rescues. Two firefighters were assigned to the fireboat on each shift. Mechanical problems plagued the boat continually, and it soon was moved to the Ship Channel to assist the Captain Crotty fireboat.

 

In 1967, civil unrest briefly raised its head in Houston. Several businesses were fire bombed. The fire department quickly put together a plan for response to "brush fires," code name for fires in areas of civil unrest.

 

Companies would respond to a staging area. From there, the companies would be escorted to the fire by police leading and trailing the convoy. The black businessmen stopped the unrest after only a few fires.

 

It was during the brief civil unrest that the third alarm committee of Local 341's Ladies Auxiliary came to a halt. The ladies on the committee would serve coffee and doughnuts at third alarm fires.

 

They had a panel truck housed at Fire Station No. 15. A couple of the ladies would pick up the truck and drive it to the fire. Others would respond directly to the fire. The fire chief felt it was getting too dangerous for the ladies to be out after dark, and stopped the operation.

 

City council granted an unprecedented 23-percent pay raise in 1967.

Assistant Chief C. R. Cook was named fire chief in 1968 after Chief Hunter announced plans for retirement.

 

A new 4-story headquarters opened at 410 Bagby on February 1, 1968. Fire Station No. 1 occupied the first and second floors. Administrative offices were on the third floor, and offices of Fire Prevention and Arson occupied the fourth level.

 

City Council passed an ordinance forbidding fire works in the city limits in 1968. The action followed a rash of fires on Fourth of July. Fifty homes and a church were set ablaze by bottle rockets landing on wood-shingled roofs.

 

Fire Prevention was given the task of monitoring the firework stands set up just outside the city limits around New Years and the Fourth of July. Fire inspectors would stop anyone they witnessed coming into the city after purchasing fireworks at one of the stands. The violator would be given a ticket and the fireworks confiscated.

 

The traditional red color of fire apparatus was changed to white in 1969. It was an attempt to make fire apparatus more visible at night. Lighting on fire apparatus at the time was pretty skimpy.

 

In April, 1969, a new central motor repair shop and maintenance complex opened at 1010 Girard. Cost of the complex was $600,000.

 

Houston's new intercontinental airport opened in the summer of 1969 twenty miles north of downtown. Fire Station No. 54 housed several crash rescue trucks and was located at the end of the two runways.

 

The new fire training facility at 8030 Braniff Street, just south of Hobby Airport, opened on November 10, 1969. The facility had two classrooms, a service garage, a multipurpose auditorium, and an office building. At the rear of the 15-acre site were a six-story drill tower and a two-story fire building for recruit training.

 

A drafting pit was located between the two buildings for performing the annual pump tests of fire department pumpers.

 

A 50,000-barrel gasoline storage tank exploded at Collingsworth and Maury on December 13, 1969. The fire spread to several nearby homes before the 4-11 fire was contained.

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The Houston Fire Museum, Inc. is a 501-C- 3 non-profit organization educating the community on fire and life safety and the history of the fire service. The Museum is supported by membership, gift shop sales and the generous contributions of foundations and corporations.