|
The union's bid for
collective bargaining on March 22, 1975, was soundly
rejected by city voters. The "strike" last year was still
fresh in the minds of the voters.
On March 31, 1975,
Linda Honeycutt began her training at the Fire Training
Academy. She became the first female firefighter and was
assigned to Fire Station No. 9.
A new fire alarm
building opened in December at Preston and Bagby, across
Preston from the new fire headquarters and Fire Station No.
1.
Chief Little retired
in January, 1976, and was replaced by Senior Captain Joe
Perino on February 12, 1976. Perino was a former president
of the firefighters' union in 1969 and from 1971 through
1973.
An explosion
and fire at the Goodpasture Grain Elevator in a
neighboring city on February 22, resulted in the
establishment of the Houston Fire Department as the
coordinating authority of Channel Industries Mutual
Aid (CIMA).
No one had been
designated to be responsible for coordination at CIMA
incidents. The many different fire departments that had
responded to the $42-million fire pointed up the lack of an
overall commander.
On May 11, 1976, a
tank truck hauling anhydrous ammonia plunged off a freeway
interchange ramp, and the tank split open when it landed on
the Southwest Freeway below. The release of the toxic lading
produced a giant cloud that killed eight and injured more
than 150 people. Several subdivisions downwind were
evacuated.
The Uniform Fire
Information Reporting System, a computer program for
recording and reporting of fire information, was adopted in
Perino's first year. He also began to removal some street
fire alarm boxes in 1976. Most of the fire alarms from
street boxes for some years had been false. When Perino got
through, only about 100 of the 832 fire alarm boxes
remained.
Fire
destroyed the plant of Redwood Chemical Company at
12254 Robin Road on October 26, 1976. An unknown
number of different pesticides and other chemicals
were involved in the fire that raged in a huge
warehouse. Several firefighters were overcome by
the toxic fumes. The fire went to four alarms. Much
of the hose and bunker gear were contaminated. Some
of the apparatus was also contaminated. Runoff
water flowed into Sims Bayou and killed hundreds of
fish.
In December, Houston
firefighters responded to an explosion of a grain elevator
at Farmer's Export in Galveston. The explosion killed 20
people. Galveston had responded several times to help
Houston in the days of the volunteer fire
department.
A deputy chief was put
over Emergency Medical Service and the organizer and head of
the section since its inception: District Chief L. O.
Martin. It was rumored that the fire chief wanted to limit
Martin's authority. Also, the fire chief removed the beds
from the offices of the deputy chiefs and alienating more
fire officers.
On February 25, 1977,
a total of 26 townhouses at 11530 Chimney Rock were
destroyed in two multiple alarm fires 10 hours apart. The
fires, the first a 4-11 and the second fire a 3-11, were
deliberately set.
District Chief V. E.
Rogers was named fire chief in the first days of 1978 after
a new mayor was elected.
A block-long warehouse
burned to the ground at 2311 Polk on February 4. The
four-alarm, 13-tap fire was the largest response of fire
apparatus since the Lack's warehouse fire in
1970.
On February 23, fire
spread over wood-shingled roofs in an apartment complex at
7575 Bissonnet. The fire went to four alarms and 4 taps
before the blaze was brought under control. Forty apartment
units were destroyed. Property loss was
$2-million.
Code "Brushfire" was
dusted off for a riot in Moody Park on Fulton Street in May.
An ambulance had been dispatched for someone in the crowded
park. Rioters overturned and burned an EMS supervisor's car
and injured some newsmen at the scene. Help responded in
convoy with police protection from a nearby staging area.
Leonard's department store at 2900 Fulton was set afire and
gutted. The crew of Engine 9 was fired on by rioters as the
firefighters struggled to put out the blaze. The riot was
finally quelled after several hours.
A large fire hit
another apartment complex on May 13. It was the Trafalgar
Apartments located at 2777 Briarhurst near Westheimer. More
than 100 units were destroyed as the fire raced across the
wood-shingled roofs. Four alarms and three taps were needed
to stop the fire. Property loss reached $10-million. Then on
July 4, another fire hit the apartment complex at 7575
Bissonnet again. Thirty more apartment units in the complex
were destroyed.
In September, Chief
Rogers had had enough warning, and he revised the dispatch
policy to include a "heavy box" on large apartment
complexes. Heavy boxes, which sent an extra engine and
ladder truck on first alarms, had been dispatched only
downtown and in the Medical Center. Now, apartment complexes
anywhere in the city got a heavy box. Dispatchers later
expanded on the policy by sending a heavy box on every alarm
that they felt posed the potential for a large
fire.
At the same time in
September, Chief Rogers ordered the organization of a
hazardous materials team. (Chief Rogers had been badly
burned when a railroad tank car exploded at the Mykawa Road
derailment in 1971.) After all, Rogers remarked, Houston is
the petrochemical capital of the world. District Chief Max
H. McRae was picked to organize the team. Volunteers were
recruited and trained, and the Houston Hazardous Materials
Response Team went in service on October 5, 1979.
It finally
happened. A heavy box could not overcome a fire
spreading across wood-shingled roofs in the largest
apartment complex in Houston. Fire destroyed 30 of
the 105 buildings in the Woodway Square apartments
on July 31, 1979. An unprecedented sixth alarm was
signaled, and it took another alarm and mutual aid
companies before the conflagration was brought
under control. Several buildings north of the
complex were set afire by burning embers from the
Woodway fire.
On the day of the
Woodway Square fire, city council turned down a proposed
ordinance outlawing wood-shingled roofs. Fire officials had
been trying to get the ordinance for several years. The
ordinance was back on the table the following day, and city
council unanimously approved fire resistive roofs for future
apartment complexes.
Many more multiple
fires occurred during 1979, and more were to follow. All
total in the two years, 1979 and 1980, there were more than
115 multiple alarm fires. Hours for the firefighters were
reduced to 50 hours per week.
|