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Houston Fire Museum
2403 Milam Street
Houston, Texas 77006
Phone: (713) 524-2526
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1985 - 1990
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Fire Chief Swartout
quickly discovered that Houston politics were not for him.
He had never experienced anything like it. He abruptly
resigned after only four months and returned to
Seattle.
Deputy Chief Robert
Clayton was quickly picked as fire chief in 1985 after the
resignation of Chief Swartout. Houston had fallen into bad
economic times, and the new fire chief was soon forced to
make some unpopular decisions.
Headquarters was moved
to the Logistic Center at 1205 Dart Street. The vacated
space on the third floor at Fire Station No. 1 was taken
over by Fire Prevention and EMS.
In January, 1986, fire
dispatchers began answering calls through the new 9-1-1
system.
The first of the
unpopular changes came about in April. Six of the 22 fire
districts were eliminated, and four quadrants were
established. Deputy chiefs were moved out of headquarters to
command the new quadrants, and reported directly to the fire
chief. Also the photography section and Street Index were
closed down. Arson investigators now had to take their own
pictures.
An even more unpopular
change that upset chief officers was the elimination of
their aides. The aides were transferred to fire apparatus.
Chiefs would have to drive themselves. If they needed an
aide at a fire, they grabbed one of the firefighters on the
scene.
The largest
acquisition of apparatus in the department's history took
place in 1986. Twenty-two engines, 16 ladders, and 30
ambulances were purchased.
State law was changed
to permit the appointment of assistant chiefs by the fire
chief. Before, assistant chiefs were promoted by competitive
exam. Chief Clayton picked six assistant chiefs from among
applicants vying for the new positions.
The basic command
procedure at fires was refined. The refined procedure
established incident command at all stages of a fire, and
called for two systematic searches of every building fire.
There had always been procedures for multiple-alarm fires,
at least back to the early '70s. These were revised
periodically over the years, but the procedures were never
enforced. Chief Clayton enforced his new procedures, and
chaos at multiple-alarm fires began to fade.
In 1987, mobile
automatic status terminals (MAST) were installed on all fire
and EMS units. The terminals ended the excessive radio
transmissions on the fire frequency. A button on the MAST
was pressed by the officer to report his status, which was
recorded in the dispatch computer.
American Rice mill at
3000 Butler went up in flames on January 14, 1988. The
spectacular four-alarm fire attracted onlookers from miles
around. The mill had been vacant for some time.
On February 9, 1989, a
three-alarm fire in a high rise building at 1200 Smith
forced its closure for several months to clean up asbestos
contamination. The fire had spread the contamination
throughout the structure.
Dozens of units were
destroyed at the Sheffield Square Apartments, 14814
Perthshire, on August 4, 1989. The four-alarm, three-tap
fire spread rapidly across wood-shingled roofs. It was the
largest fire involving wood roofs since the Woodway Square
conflagration a decade ago.
 On October
23, 1989, firefighters responded under Channel
Industries Mutual Aid to a disastrous explosion and
fire at the Phillips Chemical plant on the Houston
Ship Channel. Twenty-two workers were killed and
124 injured. The fire destroyed much of the huge
plant. Loss was estimated at $750-million by NFPA,
and was the fourth costliest fire in the nation's
history.
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Copyright © 2007 Houston
Fire Museum, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Houston Fire Museum, Inc. is a 501-C- 3
non-profit organization educating the
community on fire and life safety and the
history of the fire service. The Museum is
supported by membership, gift shop sales and
the generous contributions of foundations
and corporations.
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