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Fire
Station
Fire
Other
Horse
Era
1960s
BACK
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Life
of a Fireman At Fires
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Thankless
Rescue
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A
two-story home was afire when firefighters arrived. They
were immediately informed there was still someone upstairs.
Two firefighters from Engine 4 rapidly took off into the
smoky house. It did not take long to find a lady still
asleep in her bedroom upstairs.
They quickly scooped
her from the bed and had her between them. The smoke was
getting thicker, and breathing grew more difficult. (Real
"firefighters" did not wear self-contained breathing
apparatus in those days.) The two firefighters sprang for
the bedroom door. As the three squeezed through the narrow
32-inch door, a bellowing rush of air exploded from the
groggy lady sandwiched between the firefighters.
The lady was safe,
although she probably suffered somewhat from having her
breath squeezed from her so violently. But, she never called
to complain. Nor did she ever call to thank the firefighters
for rescuing her from the burning building. She probably
just wanted to forget the whole harrowing
experience.
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Phony
Smoke-Eater
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There was a
firefighter downtown who was known as a real
smoke-eater. He would crawl into a "smoker" and not
leave until the fire was out. He was looked up to
and admired by many a young firefighter.
His secret,
however, finally came to light. The smoke-eater was
found inside of a door at a bad "smoker," squatted
with hose in hand, just staying near the fresh air
from outside. He evidently was waiting for the
other firefighters to find and get the fire
extinguished. This discovery shattered his
smoke-eater image.
This is not
to say all smoke-eaters were fakes. There were
plenty of real smoke-eaters over the
years.
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Knock
Out
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A single
incident commander was lacking at multiple alarm
fires over a period of time in the fire department.
Every top officer who showed up at a fire seemed to
take a turn, usually simultaneously with the
others. They would continually circle a fire
barking orders to the individual companies. An
engine company would be ordered to move into the
building by one chief, only to be pulled back by
the next circling officer. The continued
countermand of orders was frustrating for a
company, and the men were beat down by repeatedly
lugging their heavy hose line in and out of a
building.
One deputy
chief was famous for slapping the men with his
"slicker" as he screamed his order, usually to "get
in and get it." He seldom wore the coat. It
generally was used to reinforce his orders.
There was one
captain who finally had his fill at a particularly
stubborn warehouse burner in 1958. He had been
swatted into the fire and pulled back one too many
times. The next time the deputy came screaming
around the corner and whopped him with his slicker,
the captain dropped his nozzle and coldcocked the
deputy. His square-in-the-face punch floored him,
leaving the deputy with a black eye and cuts above
the other eye.
Smoky Jones
probably felt the great satisfaction of punching
out the deputy was worth more than the five-day
suspension and demotion.
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Buck
Rogers
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It was the
1960s when heat instruments were being developed to
spot hidden fire in walls and other enclosed
spaces. A representative of 3M, which had an
instrument under development, offered one to a
district chief at a southwest station to test. It
was shaped like a gun and was carried in a holster.
The chief would strap on the "gun" after a building
suffered a pretty good fire and search for hidden
heat. He would slowly scan the walls with the gun
aimed from several feet away. It was a sight to
see. Hilarious. Especially when he pointed out a
hot spot, and the wall cavity turned out to still
be filled with cobwebs.
Needless to
say, the heat instrument was a failure, but it
earned the district chief the nickname "Buck
Rogers."
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Window
of
Opportunity
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The window of
opportunity was historically 10 minutes, It was the
time one had to make up his mind to call for help.
That is, a district chief had to call for a second
alarm within ten minutes of an alarm. Pulling a
second alarm after ten minutes earned the chief a
trip downtown for a dress-down by the big chief.
Conversely, if a 2-11 was pulled and the big chief
felt the fire did not rate two alarms, the district
chief was still in for a dress-down. Never mind
that the men made a fast, exceptionally good stop
at a truly threatening situation before the big
chief arrived.
One district
chief responded to a challenging fire in 1970. The
fire was in a two-story building with apartment
units over retail stores. Company after company was
sent into the smoky second floor to find the fire.
The attempts were failing. Fire could not be found,
and the smoke kept growing thicker. The order went
out to pop the roof. Truckies responded but ran
into a complicated roof. They could not get the
building ventilated quickly. The window of
opportunity had slipped by, and attempts to find
the fire were renewed with vigor. Finally, all of
the men had dropped from exhaustion, and still the
fire had not been located.
It was now a
couple of windows-of-opportunity later, and the
frustrated chief had to get help. "I don't give a
damn if they fire me," he screamed to his aide,
"Pull me a 2-11." The chief knew he was in for
trouble because he felt it must be 20 or so minutes
into the fire. To his surprise, he later found that
the 2-11 was pulled 58 minutes after the alarm.
(Time really flies when one is having
"fun.")
For days, the
district chief walked on egg shells awaiting the
fearful call from downtown. The call never came.
Fire Chief C. R. Cook shattered the old custom. He
said nary a word. It was a new day. You could now
call for help whenever it was needed. What a
welcomed relief for officers. No more worry about
calling help within a set period of
time.
The district
chief became known as "58-minute second," but the
razing was not nearly as bad as would have been a
chewing out by the fire chief.
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Rekindle
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"Rekindles"
are a cardinal sin in the fire service. Actually,
rekindle is a misnomer. It is a fire that was never
put out completely in the first place.
Nevertheless, you put extra effort into overhaul to
be sure a fire is completely out. A so-called
rekindle is generally far more destructive than the
original fire.
One senior
captain had a district chief that always turned a
fire over to him after the flames were knocked
down. He told the captain, "It's all yours," and
added the warning, "Don't let the fire rekindle."
How easy it was for the chief, the captain thought.
So when the captain made chief, he followed his
chief's example.
Lightening
struck a home out main street during an electrical
storm. No one was home, and the fire involved the
paneling and furnishings in the den. It was quickly
put out. The chief passed on to the senior captain
the normal words of his mentor, and left the
scene.
Scarcely more
than an hour passed when an alarm sent the chief
back to the fire. The home was almost totally
involved. He discovered after the fire an
overstuffed couch that burned in the original fire
still in the den. That was the culprit no doubt.
The couch should have been taken outside, and the
stuffing ripped apart and extinguished. Arson was
on the way, and the chief needed to get rid of the
evidence. (Arson investigators were sent to all
"rekindles.") The chief was responsible for the
"rekindle," even though it was the senior's
failing. The couch was quickly pulled from the
house and hidden in the debris outside.
Along with
the arson investigator came someone with the
Insurance Services Office who was in town grading
the fire department. The two searched throughout
the house for a cause. None showed up pointing to a
"rekindle," nor could any of the rooms be traced
back to a single ignition point. The chief stayed
mum throughout the investigation, speaking only
when asked a question. He answered each question
with as few words as possible. Anything to keep
from tripping up and tipping off the cause. Finally
the investigator gave up and listed the cause as
unknown. The district chief succeeded in keeping a
"rekindle" from marring his record.
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Disappointment
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A former
firefighter joined the department after stints in
other fire departments. He always wanted to be on a
big city department and finally made it. After
training, he wound up at Station 15. His first run
was a total surprise. The engine cranked up, but
the pumper didn't move. Above the penetrating
shrill of the siren, the gears of the transmission
could be heard grinding away. The old chauffeur was
having a problem shifting into first gear. After a
minute or two, the chauffeur succeeded, and crept
slowly toward Main Street.
Here the
chauffeur came to a complete stop, siren still
racing at top speed. He leaned forward in his seat
to eye Main Street for traffic. Again he ground
away for first gear. A short ways down Main, the
chauffeur tried to make second gear. Nothing
happened except more grinds louder than the first.
(He evidently had never heard of double-clutching;
automatic transmissions were yet to be perfected
for trucks.) The chauffeur finally rolled to a stop
in the middle of Main and started all over with
first gear. This went on all the way to the fire.
He did get to second gear a couple times, but nary
a time into third gear.
The probie
who had his dream of a big department fulfilled
wondered aloud, "What the heck have I gotten myself
into?"
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One
Tiny
Omission
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Speed leaving
a fire station has been a goal of firefighters
since the early days of fire departments. Stalls
were moved from the rear to the side of a fire
house, so horses were nearer to the front of the
apparatus. Chains across the stalls were released
by the watchman from his desk or automatically
released when the fire bell rang. Harnesses were
rigged from the ceiling and released after the
horses were in place. One fire department even
sloped the ground floor toward the front door, so
the horses could quickly get the heavy steamer
rolling. Anything to get out of the fire house
faster.
Houston's
Fire Station 5 had a trip to drop the harness which
worked great at the Great Fifth Ward Fire of 1912.
The station was just two blocks from the origin of
the conflagration, which was roaring in the near
distance when the doors opened. The horses trotted
to their position on each side of the tongue of the
steamer. Phillip Jay raced for the driver's seat,
and John Ward hopped to the engineer's position.
Phil tripped the harness from the ceiling mount. It
landed perfectly onto the horses. With a snap of
the whip, the horses leaped off toward the flames.
There was one small problem at this point. The
reins were ripped from Phil's grip and dragged
after the horses. Phil, John and the steamer
remained in the station. Someone forgot to buckle
the harness.
It was not
disclosed who was responsible for snapping the
harness, but Phil showed up three years later as
watchman of Fire Station No. 7. John was still
engineer at 5's.
* * * *
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And then
there was Harry Hoffman, the crippled tillerman of
Hook & Ladder No. 1. The driver of Hook &
Ladder No. 1 was jolted off his seat when the team
jolted out of the station headed for the Fifth Ward
Fire. Instead of jumping off the rig and
endangering pedestrians, Harry stayed fast to steer
the rig on an even keel, until the team stopped
from exhaustion.
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Missed
By Only Inches
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A plugman
dropped off at a hydrant, and Engine 4 sped on to a
cloud of smoke rising down the block. The chauffeur
hussled to get the hose disconnected and hooked to
the pump, as the captain and first lineman pulled
the inch-and-a-halves toward the fire. Minutes
later and no water, so the captain sent the lineman
to see what happened. The lineman ran back to the
hydrant where he found the plugman looking puzzled
and holding the coupling in his hand. "Where's the
water," the lineman yelled. Sheepishly, the plugman
relied, "I guess I missed the plug." Holding his
fingers several inches apart, the plugman added,
"But, only by this much."
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Freeze
Benefits
Horse
Owners
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It was awhile
back when winters were really winter in Houston.
Snow coated the city about every decade. More
often, the city got covered in ice with
temperatures dipping into the teens. It could get
blistering cold.
Fire hydrants
were dry plugs, meaning the water drained from the
barrel after the valve was closed. Sometimes the
drains got clogged or a main valve had a leak
faster than the drains could handle, either of
which would leave a barrel full of water. When the
temperature fell below freezing, a barrel full of
water could freeze and render the hydrant
useless.
Bales of hay
were distributed by the supply truck when the
thermometer began to fall. The hay wound up in the
gear room (and what a mess). When the weatherman
predicted a freeze, a bale was placed onto the
tailboard of a pumper. The plugcatcher was to use
the bale if he encountered a frozen plug. He would
light the hay after placing a bale against the
hydrant. Never a story has been told of anyone ever
having to thaw a hydrant.
A few of the
firefighters loved the practice. They were the ones
who owned a horse. When spring came, they would
cart off what was left for fodder.
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'Wet
Stuff'
On
the
'Red
Stuff'
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Many fire
officers succumb to the "candlemoth" syndrome. That
is, when flames show, they've got to put the "wet
stuff" on the "red stuff," even when it's a no-no.
It's usually a no-no to apply water from top side.
Shoving water into flames burning through a roof
can drive out firefighters trying to make the fire
inside. Ladder pipe streams will definitely have
firefighters scattering from the
building.
During the
1960s and beyond (and probably before), discussions
became hot and furious during a weekly chiefs'
meeting when a fire had been fought wrongly. A
district chief would complain that his men were
making the fire when "some yokel stuck a ladder
pipe into the vent hole in the roof and drove my
men out." Other district chiefs chimed in to remind
the higher-ranking chiefs that the same thing had
happened to them, even if it had been years before.
After much discussion, everyone agreed to not do it
again.
Another
challenge always came. It may be only days after a
heated meeting, or weeks or even months later, but
another chance to do it right would present itself.
What followed always turned out the same. Some
idiot top-officer would succumb to the candlemoth
syndrome, and the fight began anew at the next
chief's meeting.
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'Whoops!'
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Firefighters
arrived at a fire in the Texas Dental College at
1018 Blodgett ca, 1931. Smoke was pouring from the
building. "It must be in the dormitory," shouted
Battalion Chief Grover Adams, "In and save the
students, my brave lads." His men rushed in and
began bringing out the "sleepers." About this time,
a school official arrived, saw what was happening
and screamed, "This is the anatomical room and
those bodies are here for dissection!"
BACK
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